Lifestyle changes may help prevent future strokes. Treatment plans for vascular dementia may also include recommendations for lifestyle changes. This messenger deals with information processing and memory. The drug memantine helps to regulate a different chemical messenger in the brain. Side effects of cholinesterase inhibitors may include: There are two types of drugs used for managing Alzheimer’s disease, cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine (Namenda).Ĭholinesterase inhibitors boost the levels of a chemical messenger in your brain that’s involved with memory and judgment. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia. These can help your doctor identify any visual abnormalities.īecause vascular dementia is a complex condition that gets progressively worse as time goes by, your doctor may recommend seeing additional specialists.Īlthough there aren’t any medications specifically for vascular dementia, treatment plans often include medication recommended for people with Alzheimer’s disease. They may also order tests to rule out other possible causes of memory loss and confusion, including thyroid disorders or vitamin deficiencies.īrain imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, may also be necessary. Your doctor will likely check your overall neurological health. Your doctor will also look at your complete medical history. This can help your doctor narrow down the possible causes and make a more accurate diagnosis. It’s important to take note of any symptoms that you’re experiencing, no matter how minor or infrequent. The dominant type will determine the course of treatment.Īlthough doctors can generally diagnose dementia, it’s difficult to determine the specific type of dementia. One of the two types is generally more apparent. When vascular dementia occurs at the same time as Alzheimer’s disease, it’s known as mixed dementia. It’s also known as subcortical vascular dementia. The resulting damage may progress to subcortical dementia. Small vessel disease can happen when vessels deep inside your brain become completely blocked as a result of a lacunar stroke. Subcortical dementia is caused by small vessel disease. Lacunar stroke occurs when small arteries located deep in the brain are blocked. Subcortical dementia is associated with lacunar stroke, a form of ischemic stroke. These ministrokes can cause tiny spots of damage scattered throughout the brain. This type generally occurs after a person has had multiple ministrokes over time. This typically happens when someone has one large ischemic stroke. Single-infarct dementiaĪn infarct refers to an area of cells that has died from a lack of blood supply. Symptoms vary and can progress in different ways. Each type affects a different part of the brain and results from a different type of damage. Three of these types are related to stroke. There are four different types of vascular dementia. Rates from 9 studies show that about 10 percent of people who’ve had a stroke will develop dementia within the first year after the stroke.Īre there different types of vascular dementia? In the same 2012 study, it was determined that stroke is a risk factor for dementia, and dementia is a risk factor for stroke. It’s worth noting that adults over age 65 who have a high risk of stroke also have a high risk of dementia unrelated to stroke. This rate increased to 29.6 to 53.1 percent in people with recurrent stroke. The study found that rates of post-stroke dementia were between 9.6 and 14.4 percent in people who’ve had one stroke. In total, the study looked at 5,514 people with pre- or post-stroke dementia. In a 2012 study, one researcher reviewed nine studies on dementia in people who’ve had a stroke. Your age, sex, and family history are also factors. Your risk depends on the location and severity of your stroke. Although it’s a common post-stroke problem, not everyone who has a stroke is at risk for vascular dementia. Vascular dementia can make it difficult for you to process information. Can having a stroke increase your risk for vascular dementia?
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